When assessing IT security posture after organizational expansion, which two factors should be considered alongside IT infrastructure?

When assessing the IT security posture after an organizational expansion, it is crucial to consider the external threat landscape and the regulatory/compliance environment, as these factors greatly influence the overall security strategy.

The external threat landscape encompasses the types of threats and vulnerabilities that an organization may face based on its industry, geographical location, and recent security trends. As an organization expands, it could attract new threats or find itself in markets with different adversarial behaviors. Understanding these threats allows organizations to adapt their security strategies and technologies to effectively mitigate risks.

The regulatory and compliance environment is equally important because organizations must adhere to specific laws, standards, and regulations, which may vary significantly depending on the geographic and sectoral context in which they operate. An expansion could mean exposure to additional regulations that require a reevaluation of compliance processes and audit requirements. This ensures that the organization's security measures align with legal and regulatory expectations to avoid fines, legal issues, or reputational damage.

Considering these two factors allows an organization to effectively reassess its security posture in the light of new challenges and obligations that may arise from their expansion.