When a user desktop is compromised, what term best describes the action of identifying the problem that allowed the attack?

Study for the Domain 4.0 Security Operations Test. Prepare with multiple choice questions, all with hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The term that best describes the action of identifying the problem that allowed the attack is root cause analysis. This process involves a systematic investigation of the underlying issues that led to the security incident, focusing on determining the fundamental cause behind the breach or compromise. By uncovering the root cause, organizations can implement effective measures to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future.

Root cause analysis goes beyond simply addressing the symptoms or effects of the incident; it seeks to understand the vulnerabilities or processes that were exploited. This understanding is critical as it informs the strategies and adjustments that need to be made in the organization's security posture.

Other terms, while related, refer to different aspects of the response to a security incident. For example, damage assessment focuses on evaluating the extent of the harm caused by the compromise, incident response pertains to the organized approach to managing and mitigating the incident as it unfolds, and system remediation involves taking specific actions to fix the issues and restore systems after an attack has occurred. Each of these processes plays a crucial role in the overall security management framework, but identifying the root cause directly addresses the need to understand how the attack was made possible, which is the essence of root cause analysis.

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