What monitoring tool can a company use to detect events like port failure and power failure?

The selection of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap as the monitoring tool for detecting events like port failure and power failure is grounded in its designed functionality for network management. SNMP is widely used for monitoring and managing network devices, and it operates on a client-server model, where devices can proactively send notifications known as traps to a management system when specific events occur.

When a device experiences issues such as a port failure or power failure, it can automatically generate an SNMP trap. This trap is then sent to a network management system (NMS), which can analyze the event and alert administrators in real-time. This proactive approach allows for quicker response times to incidents, minimizing downtime and preserving network functionality.

In contrast, while Syslog can capture a wide variety of log messages from network devices, it is more of a log management tool than a real-time alert mechanism specifically for network events. Network Performance Monitors focus on the overall performance of the network and may not specifically alert on individual failure events. Event Viewer is primarily a Windows tool that logs events occurring in the operating system, making it less suitable for monitoring network-specific hardware failures.

Thus, SNMP traps are particularly effective for the monitoring and detection of events that require immediate attention and automatic reporting,