What method allows for data destruction on disk drives while still permitting their re-use?

The method that allows for data destruction on disk drives while still permitting their re-use is multi-pass overwrite. This technique involves writing over the existing data on the disk multiple times with different patterns or values. By doing this, it makes the original data unrecoverable through standard data recovery methods.

Multi-pass overwrite is particularly effective because simply deleting files or performing a quick format does not actually erase the data – it only removes pointers to the data, making it accessible until overwritten. This method strikes a balance between securing sensitive information through destruction and allowing the disk to be reused subsequently.

Physical destruction completely renders the drive unusable, while full disk encryption protects data but does not destroy it. A quick format merely resets the file system without erasing the actual data, leaving it potentially recoverable. Thus, multi-pass overwrite is the best choice for securely erasing data while maintaining the disk's reusability.