What log type is most likely to detail success or failure events for file access on a desktop computer?

The type of log that most specifically details success or failure events for file access on a desktop computer is the security logs. Security logs are designed to track events that pertain to the protection of sensitive information, including access attempts to files and folders. They record both successful and unsuccessful access attempts, thereby providing critical data for auditing and monitoring user activity, which is key in security operations.

These logs play a vital role in identifying potential unauthorized access or breaches, as they allow administrators to see not just who accessed files, but also whether those access attempts were legitimate or indicative of malicious behavior. This capability makes security logs an integral part of a robust security posture, particularly in environments where data integrity and confidentiality are paramount.

Other log types such as application logs focus more on the functionality and performance of applications rather than on security events related to file access. Event logs serve as a more general repository of system events but do not specifically categorize file access events. System logs primarily record events related to the operating system's performance and issues rather than user file access incidents.