What feature in automation and scripting assists in detecting integration problems by merging changes regularly?

Continuous integration and testing is the feature that plays a crucial role in detecting integration problems by merging changes regularly. This approach involves frequently integrating code changes into a shared repository, where the changes are automatically tested. The regular merging of changes helps ensure that any integration issues are identified early in the development process, allowing teams to address them before they escalate into larger problems.

In this context, automated testing is integrated into the continuous integration pipeline, meaning that every time code is added or modified, tests are executed to verify that everything functions as intended. This immediate feedback provides developers with a clear understanding of whether their changes have caused any issues in the overall system. Consequently, this practice not only enhances code quality but also fosters a collaborative environment, minimizing the potential for conflicts between different team members’ work.

The other options, while relevant to automation and scripting, do not directly relate to the specific aspect of regularly merging changes. Automated deployment refers to the automated release of applications but does not inherently focus on integration issues. Real-time monitoring involves observing system performance and status, aiding in operational awareness rather than integration detection. Instant feedback loops are important for development but are more general and could apply to various aspects of software development beyond just integration concerns.