What does an access control policy dictate?

An access control policy is a fundamental component of a security framework, specifically designed to dictate how users can access and interact with sensitive resources within an organization. This policy establishes rules and guidelines that define permissions, roles, and the level of access granted to various users based on their job functions. By outlining who can access specific data, applications, or systems, the access control policy plays a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive information and preventing unauthorized access.

In this context, the focus is on managing user interactions with resources, which includes specifying access rights, authentication methods, and the conditions under which access is granted or denied. It helps ensure that only authorized personnel have the ability to view or modify critical data, thereby protecting the organization from data breaches and compliance issues.

The other options discuss topics that are not directly related to access control. For instance, implementing firewalls pertains to network security and perimeter defense, while data storage in the cloud addresses data management practices, and conducting employee evaluations relates to human resource processes. None of these focus on the specific mechanisms by which users interact with resources, which is the essence of an access control policy.