What are the main components of an incident response plan?

The main components of an incident response plan are essential for ensuring that organizations can effectively respond to security incidents. The correct choice outlines a comprehensive approach that starts with preparation and ends with a review process.

Preparation involves establishing and training the incident response team, tools, and procedures needed before an incident occurs. Identification refers to the process of detecting and confirming security incidents as they arise. Once an incident is confirmed, containment strategies are implemented to limit the impact of the incident and prevent further damage. Following containment, eradication focuses on removing the root cause of the incident from the environment. Recovery is the stage where systems are restored to normal operations, ensuring that they are secure and functional. Finally, the lessons learned aspect is crucial for analyzing the incident and the response to improve future preparedness and incident handling.

These components collectively ensure a structured response to security incidents, enabling organizations to minimize the impact of breaches and improve their overall security posture by learning from past events.