What are some common types of security incidents?

The identification of data breaches and malware infections as common types of security incidents is rooted in their prevalence in today's digital landscape. A data breach occurs when unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive information, leading to potential identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation. Various methods, including hacking, phishing, or exploiting vulnerabilities in software, can facilitate these breaches.

Malware infections involve malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. This may come in the form of viruses, worms, trojans, or ransomware, each carrying different risks and consequences for both individuals and organizations. The impact of malware can range from data loss and system downtime to financial theft and espionage.

In contrast, budget cuts and resource allocation primarily relate to organizational management rather than immediate security threats. Hardware failures and natural disasters can disrupt operations but do not fall under security incidents as they do not involve malintent or breach of security policies. Finally, employee turnover and training needs focus on human resources rather than security incidents, highlighting issues related to staffing and development rather than active threats to the integrity of systems or data.